Insta360 One X2 vs GoPro Hero 12 Black
VS
    Overview of the Insta360 One X2
Insta360's 2020 360 camera: 5.7K video at an affordable cost
The X2 is now an older 360 camera but it still offers great performance and most needed features at a relatively moderate cost. If you need spherical video on a budget, it is a great pick. It's successor is the Insta360 X3, released in 2022.
- Pros
 - Great image stabilization
 - Good battery life
 - Freeze-proof
 
- Cons
 - Better options for image quality
 - Average battery life
 - No official diving case
 
Overview of the GoPro Hero 12 Black
GoPro's 2023 camera: 5.3K video, HDR video, great stabilization
The Hero 12 is GoPro's 2023 flagship action camera. It is an incremental improvement over the Hero 11 and introduces HDR video but does not feature GPS like models before and after it. HDR video can really improve results when filming with big lighting changes and will avoid your footage being overexposed.
- Pros
 - Performance similar to newer model
 - HDR video introduction
 
- Cons
 - No integrated GPS
 
Comparison of the X2 vs the Hero 12
Quick links:
Video performance
        The X2 and the Hero 12 both offer HDR video. Both cameras feature slomo video. The two cameras have image stabilization.     
            Insta360 One X2
                
                GoPro Hero 12 Black
            5.7K 360 video at 30fps 
Max 360° resolution
 Feature missing
4K video at 30fps 
Max resolution
 5.3K video at 60fps
5.7K25fps 360° 
HDR video
 5.3K 30fps
4x at 1080p 
Maximum slow motion
 8x at 1080p
FlowState 
Stabilization
 HyperSmooth 6.0
                Why it matters:
                A high resolution will give you crisp footage but also allow you to reframe your video without losing too much quality. A higher framerate (fps) will result in smoother video and is important when filming action scenes or fast moving subjects. Image stabilization is a crucial feature for an action camera, as it removes camera shake, vibrations, rotation and other movements that deteriorate your final footage.            
                Battery life
        The Hero 12 offers a slightly better battery capacity. Both cameras have removable batteries.     
            Insta360 One X2
                
                GoPro Hero 12 Black
            1630mAh 
Battery capacity
 1720mAh
Removable 
Removable battery
 Removable
80min 5.7K30fps 360° 
Battery life
 150min at 1080p
                Why battery life matters:
                Nothing worse than running out of battery just before capturing the best footage of the day! A long battery life is reassuring and convenient when shooting footage outdoors where options to charge are limited. Even the use of a power bank can be tedious or simply impossible like when filming watersports. Having removable batteries allows battery swapping on the go which further extends your runtime.            
                Storage
        Neither camera features built-in storage. Both the X2 and the Hero 12 support SD cards. Both support up to 1TB.     
            Insta360 One X2
                
                GoPro Hero 12 Black
            No built-in storage 
Built-in storage
 No built-in storage
microSD 
Storage format
 microSD
1TB 
Maximun storage supported
 1TB
                Why storage matters:
                High quality footage can quickly take up lots of space and insufficient storage can soon be frustrating. Having a large amount of storage and the possiblity to extend it or swap SD cards while on a outing will ensure you will always be able to capture the footage you want. However, smaller, wearable action cameras often rely on built-in storage because of their small size.            
                Weight and size
        The Hero 12 is a slightly smaller camera. Both the X2 and the Hero 12 have similar weights.     
            Insta360 One X2
                
                GoPro Hero 12 Black
            1.81in x 4.45in x 1.18in / 46mm x 113mm x 30mm 
Dimensions
 2.83in x 2in x 1.32in / 71.8mm x 50.8mm x 33.6mm
5.26oz / 149g 
Weight
 5.43oz / 154g
                Why size and weight matter:
                Weight is important for action cameras because we often mount them on helmets, or hold them at the end of a selfie stick while moving. Therefore a heavier camera can be difficult or uncomfortable to film with. Weight is even more crucial for certain sports like road cycling or running.            
                Waterproofing and usage conditions
        The Hero 12 is a lot more waterproof. The X2 is far better for extreme cold. The X2 beats the Hero 12 in high heat conditions.     
            Insta360 One X2
                
                GoPro Hero 12 Black
            16ft / 5m 
Waterproof
 33ft / 10m
Feature missing 
Waterproof with diving case
 197ft / 60m
-4°F / -20°C 
Min operating temperature
 14°F / -10°C
104°F / 40°C 
Max operating temperature
 95°F / 35°C
                Why it matters:
                Most action cameras are waterproof for accidental splashing or use above water, but if you plan on Snorkeling or Scuba Diving, we recommend choosing a camera which offers a diving case and always using it for underwater footage. If you plan on filming Snowboarding, Skiing or other wintersports in extremely cold conditions, you should pick a camera that is rated for those temperatures, most cameras are only rated down to 14°F / -10°C. Many action cameras are prone to overheating, even in ordinary conditions, so if you plan on filming in hot environments, you should choose a camera that can function at high temperatures.            
                Camera and sensor technology
        The Hero 12 offers a slightly higher resolution. The field of view of the X2 is a little better than the Hero 12's. The Hero 12 features a much higher bit rate than the X2     
            Insta360 One X2
                
                GoPro Hero 12 Black
            18MP 
Pixels
 27.6MP
155° 
Field of view
 148°
100Mbps 
Video bite rate
 120Mbps
                Why it matters:
                A higher amount of pixels will offer better quality footage and higher resolution photos. A higher field of view means that the camera captures over a wider angle and therefore more action can be seen in the final footage. Some cameras require accessories to enable the maximum FOV. A higher bitrate at a similar resolution will offer higher quality video.            
                Camera settings
        The X2's +/-4 exposure compensation is far superior.     
            Insta360 One X2
                
                GoPro Hero 12 Black
            Feature missing 
ISO range
 100-6400
+/-4 
Exposure Compensation
 +/-2
                Why these settings matter:
                The ISO range and exposure compensation settings will mostly allow you to tweak your action camera for low light situations.            
                Alternatives to the Insta360 One X2
Alternatives to the GoPro Hero 12 Black
Insta360 One X2 versus GoPro Hero 12 Black specifications
| Name | Insta360 One X2 | GoPro Hero 12 Black | 
| Year of release | 2020 | 2023 | 
| Width | 1.81in / 46mm | 2.83in / 71.8mm | 
| Height | 4.45in / 113mm | 2in / 50.8mm | 
| Depth | 1.18in / 30mm | 1.32in / 33.6mm | 
| Weight | 5.26oz / 149g | 5.43oz / 154g | 
| Waterproof | 16ft / 5m | 33ft / 10m | 
| Waterproof with diving case | - | 197ft / 60m | 
| Min operating temperature | -4°F / -20°C | 14°F / -10°C | 
| Max operating temperature | 104°F / 40°C | 95°F / 35°C | 
| Battery capacity | 1630mAh | 1720mAh | 
| Removable battery | Yes | Yes | 
| Battery life | 80min 5.7K30fps 360° | 150min at 1080p | 
| Charging time | 85min | 3h (5W) | 
| Storage format | microSD | microSD | 
| Storage rating required | V30 or UHS-3 | V30 or UHS-3 | 
| Maximun storage supported | 1TB | 1TB | 
| Rear screen size | 1in | 2.27in | 
| Front screen size | - | 1.4in | 
| Field of view | 155° | 148° | 
| Sensor | 1/2.3" | 1/1.9" CMOS | 
| Pixels | 18MP | 27.6MP | 
| Aperture | F2.0 | F2.5 | 
| Focal length | - | 12-39mm | 
| ISO range | - | 100-6400 | 
| Video zoom | - | 2x | 
| Color Depth | 8bit | 10bit | 
| Video bite rate | 100Mbps | 120Mbps | 
| Exposure Compensation | +/-4 | +/-2 | 
| 360-degree video | Yes | No | 
| 5.7K 360 video | 30fps | - | 
| 4K 360 video | 50fps | - | 
| 3K 360 video | 100fps | - | 
| 360 video format | INSV | - | 
| 5.3K video | - | 60fps | 
| 4K video | 30fps | 60fps | 
| 2.7K video | 60fps | 120fps | 
| 1080p video | 60fps | 240fps | 
| Slow motion at 4K | 4 | 4x | 
| Maximum slow motion | 4x at 1080p | 8x at 1080p | 
| HDR video | 5.7K25fps 360° | 5.3K 30fps | 
| Stabilization | FlowState | HyperSmooth 6.0 | 
| Horizon lock | Yes | Yes | 
| Video format | H.265 (HEVC) | H.265 (HEVC) | 
| Live streaming | Yes | 1080p30 (HyperSmooth) or 1080p60 | 
| Webcam mode | Yes | 1080p30 | 
| Timelapse mode | Yes | Yes | 
| Starlapse mode | Yes | Yes | 
| Timeshift mode | Yes | Yes | 
| Loop recording mode | Yes | Yes | 
| Subject tracking | Yes | - | 
| Photo burst mode | Yes | Yes | 
| RAW format supported | Yes | Yes | 
| Microphones | 4 | 3 | 
| Stereo audio | Yes | Yes | 
| Noise reduction | Yes | Yes | 
| Audio format | aac | wav | 
| Audio input | - | Media Mod (H9B/H10B/H11B) Pro 3.5mm Mic Adapter  | 
| Wifi | 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac | 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac | 
| Bluetooth | BLE 4.2 | BLE 4.2 | 
| USB | Type-C USB | USB-C | 
| GPS integrated | No | No | 
| GPS pairing | iOS Application Android Application  | - | 
| Voice commands | Yes | Yes | 
| Gesture commands | No | - |